Associations between Socio-Demographic Factors, Training, Ownership, Licensing and Violation of Traffic Regulations by Commercialized Three - Wheelers in Mbeya City, Tanzani
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Date
2023-06
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Tanzania Institute of Accountancy
Abstract
African countries have experienced a rapid growth in commercialized three wheelers business in which there is also an increase of accidents involving, 
causing loss of property, injuries and deaths. Accidents involving three-wheelers 
are attributed to traffic regulation non-compliance. This paper analyses 
interaction between traffic regulation violation and socio-demographic factors, 
training, licensing and ownership. The study on which the paper is based adopted 
a cross-sectional research design, and data were collected from three-wheelers 
operating in Mbeya City Council. The study included a sample size of 362 
respondents who were randomly selected along various parking areas in the area 
of study. The interaction between the factors and traffic violation was analysed 
using multivariable logistic regression. Results showed that licensing, ownership 
of a three-wheeler and traffic safety training were associated with traffic 
violation. Unlicensed riders, employed riders and untrained riders had more 
chances of violating traffic regulations more than licensed riders, owner rider 
and trained riders. Therefore, the study concludes that violation of traffic 
regulation is still a major problem for three-wheelers. It is imperative that 
enforcement of relevant regulations is made to ensure that three-wheeler riders 
are adequately trained. Moreover, law enforcement organs are urged to impose 
stricter punishments to the offenders, including impounding of the three wheelers.
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Keywords
Traffic Regulation Violation, Three-Wheelers, Over-speeding, Overloading,  Reckless Overtaking. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajasss.v5i1.20