Theses and Dessertations
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Item type: Item , THE FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOPTION OF STRATEGIC PROCUREMENT IN TANZANIA: A Case of Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA)-Head Quarter(Tanzania Institute of Accountancy, 2023-11) MBWAMBO, FABSTRACT The research aimed to evaluate the factors influencing the adoption of strategic procurement in Tanzania, with specific objectives including the examination of the impact of information technology, staff competence, and financial resources on the adoption of strategic procurement at Tanzania Ports Authority-Headquarter. A descriptive research design was employed, involving 152 respondents who participated in the survey by completing questionnaires. The study's findings indicate that information technology significantly affects strategic procurement, staff competence also has a significant impact on strategic procurement, and financial resources play a significant role in strategic procurement. In light of these findings, several recommendations are proposed. County governments should invest in the development of a functional ICT infrastructure to enhance their technical capabilities in implementing strategic procurement performance. Organizations are advised to hire competent employees in procurement and strategic management to guide the procurement function effectively. Additionally, organizations should invest in the professional development of their staff to enhance their competence and, consequently, promote the adoption of strategic procurement. Lastly, managers should ensure the availability of adequate resources, including financial, capital, and human resources, to guarantee the effective and efficient adoption of strategic procurement.Item type: Item , INFLUENCE OF THIRD-PARTY CLIENT COLLABORATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES IN TANZANIA: A CASE OF NGS INVESTMENT LTD(Tanzania Institute of Accountancy, 2024-11) Mkama, Fatma I.ABSTRACT This study investigated the impact of trust, communication strategies, and commitment levels on NGS Investment Ltd's performance in its relationships with third-party clients in the logistics sector. The primary objective of this research was to examine the influence of trust, communication, and commitment on NGS Investment Ltd's performance. A quantitative research approach was used, utilizing a structured Likert-scale questionnaire to gather data on key indicators of trust. Diagnostic tests were conducted, including reliability assessments, multicollinearity checks, heteroscedasticity tests, and model fitting analysis. The findings revealed that trust significantly impacted performance, with the model demonstrating a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.752, indicating acceptable internal consistency. The model fitting analysis showed a statistically significant improvement by including trust variables (Chi-Square = 92.252, df = 5, Sig. = 0.000), underscoring trust as crucial in establishing good client relationships that drive performance. Similarly, communication strategies were found to have a strong, positive influence on performance, supported by a high Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.894, reflecting excellent reliability. The statistical model showed significant results for communication variables, with the final model achieving a Chi-Square of 54.531 (df = 5, Sig. = 0.000), indicating that structured, clear, and timely communication enhances coordination and decision-making between NGS Investment Ltd and its third-party clients. Additionally, commitment levels demonstrated a significant positive impact on performance, with a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.747, confirming acceptable internal consistency. The model fit showed a significant Chi-Square value of 92.252 (df = 5, Sig. = 0.000) for commitment variables, indicating that solid commitment enhances partnership quality, operational resilience, and efficiency. In conclusion, this study establishes trust, effective communication, and commitment as an essential components for optimizing NGS Investment Ltd’s performance with third-party clients. By prioritizing these elements, NGS Investment Ltd can achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage in logistics.Item type: Item , THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCUREMENT PLAN IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATION IN TANZANIA: A CASE STUDY OF DAR ES SALAAM PORT(Tanzania Institute of Accountancy, 2024-11) Magesa, Sarah E.ABSTRACT The efficient implementation of procurement plans was crucial for effective governance and service delivery in public organizations. This study investigated the factors influencing the implementation of procurement plans at Dar es Salaam port, Tanzania. A mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative interviews, was employed to collect comprehensive data. The critical factors explored included compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, organizational structure, procurement expertise, and information technology infrastructure. The findings revealed that while the procurement plan was generally aligned with legal requirements, challenges such as insufficient resources, poor coordination, and inconsistent support from management hindered its effective implementation. Strong leadership, clear communication, and improved IT infrastructure were critical enablers of successful procurement plan execution. Based on these findings, the study concluded that addressing resource constraints, enhancing internal coordination, and providing ongoing training for procurement staff were essential for improving procurement plan implementation at Dar es Salaam port. The study recommended that management prioritize these areas and strengthen compliance mechanisms to ensure greater transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the procurement process, ultimately leading to improved service delivery in the public sector in Tanzania.Item type: Item , ASSESSMENT OF DETERMINANTS OF MAIZE VALUE CHAINS SUSTAINABILITY; A STUDY IN KATAVI REGION(Tanzania Institute of Accountancy, 2024-11) Yusuph, RashidThe study is to asses the determinants that affect the maize value chain sustainability in Katavi region of Tanzania. The research was motivated by a gap in existing knowledge regarding how specific factors, such as agricultural inputs, market access, and agronomic practices, affects sustainability in this region. The objectives were to asses the influence of inputs on maize value chain sustainability, evaluate the role of market access, and analyze the impact of agronomic practices. The study aimed to address gaps in understanding in focusing specifically on the Katavi region, which presented unique challenges and opportunities compared to other areas. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, integrating both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Quantitative data were gathered through surveys, while qualitative data were collected via interviews and focus group discussions. This methodological approach allowed for a nuanced exploration of the research objectives. The quantitative analysis examined how variables such as seed quality, fertilizer use, market access, and agronomic practices affected sustainability. The research model incorporated dependent variables as sustainability and independent variables as agricultural inputs, market access, and agronomic practices. The qualitative data underscored the importance of stakeholder collaboration in overcoming region-specific challenges, providing insights into the interactions among different actors in the value chain. This comprehensive data analysis presented a clear factors that affecting sustainability in the Katavi region. The study concluded that improving inputs, market access, and agronomic practices is essential for enhancing sustainability in Katavi. It recommended region-specific policies and interventions for stakeholders, aiming to strengthen the resilience and sustainability of the maize value chain, with potential benefits for local communities and Tanzania’s broader economy.Item type: Item , THE INFLUENCE OF PATRIOTIC BUSINESS PRACTICES ON THE PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: A CASE OF NATIONAL HOUSING CORPORATION (NHC)(Tanzania Institute of Accountancy, 2024-11) Sebere, Chacha D.ABSTRACT This study investigates the influence of patriotic business practices on the procurement performance of construction projects at the National Housing Corporation (NHC). The research focuses on three key objectives: assessing the impact of patriotic transfer of knowledge, patriotic margin of preference, and patriotic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices on procurement performance. A deductive research approach was employed, starting with the theory that patriotism significantly impacts procurement performance. The study utilized quantitative research methods, collecting and analyzing numerical data to test this theory and assess relationships between patriotic practices and procurement outcomes. The findings reveal that the patriotic transfer of knowledge significantly enhances procurement performance by fostering knowledge sharing, innovation, and adaptability among local contractors and suppliers. The patriotic margin of preference was found to improve procurement outcomes by prioritizing local suppliers, leading to better contract negotiations, cost control, and quality assurance, while promoting local economic development. Furthermore, patriotic CSR practices, including environmental sustainability, ethical procurement, and legal compliance, were shown to align procurement processes with national development goals, promoting transparency and social impact. The study concludes that patriotic business practices are essential drivers of procurement success and contribute to the broader objectives of national economic growth and societal development. Key recommendations include establishing knowledge-sharing platforms, enforcing the margin of preference, and mandating the integration of CSR practices into procurement policies. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and procurement professionals seeking to optimize procurement performance while supporting national interests.