The Impact of Board Characteristics on the Financial Performance of Tanzanian Firms

dc.contributor.authorAssenga, Modest P
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-11T09:02:57Z
dc.date.available2022-03-11T09:02:57Z
dc.date.issued2018-03-31
dc.description.abstractPurpose – This paper aims to investigate the impact of board characteristics on the financial performance of listed firms in Tanzania. Board characteristics, including outside directors, board size, CEO/Chair duality, gender diversity, board skill and foreign directors are addressed in the Tanzanian context by applying two corporate governance theories, namely, agency theory and resource dependence theory. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses balanced panel data regression analysis on 80 firm-years observations (2006-2013) from annual reports, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 key stakeholders. The study uses also a mixed methods approach and applies a convergent parallel design (Creswell and Plano Clark, 2011) to integrate quantitative and qualitative data. Findings – It was found that in terms of agency theory, while the findings support the separation of CEO/ Chairperson roles, they do not support outside directors-financial performance linkage. With regard to resource dependence theory, the findings suggest that gender diversity has a positive impact on financial performance. Furthermore, the findings do not support an association between financial performance and board size, PhD qualification and foreign directors. Practical implications – The study contributes to the understanding of board-performance link and provides academic evidence to policy makers in Tanzania for current and future governance reforms. Originality/value – The findings contribute to the literature by providing new and original insights that, within a developing setting, extend current understanding of the association between corporate governance and financial performance. This is predicated, also, on the use of uncommon mixed methods approach.en_US
dc.identifier.issnN 1472-0701
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.tia.ac.tz/handle/123456789/46
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherEmerald Publishing Limiteden_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesVOL. 18;NO. 6
dc.subjectFinancial performance, Corporate governance, Board of directors, Tanzania, Board characteristics, Listed firmsen_US
dc.titleThe Impact of Board Characteristics on the Financial Performance of Tanzanian Firmsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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