Mwakyambiki, Sarah E.2023-08-232023-08-232022-0625916815http://repository.tia.ac.tz/handle/123456789/158The distribution, access, and sharing of direct benefits from extractive companies with host communities is a global concern. This study investigates the difficulties in keeping the legal framework in place for access to natural gas and benefit sharing among local communities. Specifically, this study will examine setbacks in implementing direct benefits like employment, service levy and utilisation of local market. A cross-sectional study design was employed to collect quantitative and qualitative data from 373 respondents and analysed through content analysis and descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that the statutory framework was not properly applied.. It is recommended that local governments should consult with the host community to reach an agreement, which will promote transparency and accountability in the regulations and procedures that allow access and benefit sharing. It is also recommended that the government, in partnership with non governmental organizations, develop nearby communities with capabilities to meet extractive companies’ supply demands. Keywords: Natural gas, barriers, legal framework, direct benefits,Natural gas, barriers, legal framework, direct benefits, TanzaniaArticle